The sparsely inhabited province of New Brunswick is a wonderland of dense forests, breathtaking beaches, fragile coastal dunes and the famous Appalachians, some of the oldest mountains in the world. Once part of the historic French colony of Acadia, New Brunswick is the only constitutionally-bilingual province in Canada where inhabitants speak both English and French.
The capital of New Brunswick is Fredericton, and although it is only the third-largest city in the province behind Saint John and Moncton, it is a bustling metro home to three universities, and host to the Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival, the New Brunswick Summer Festival and the Silver Wave Film Festival, which is associated with the Toronto Film Festival.
Fundy National Park is a must for anyone keen to escape to the great outdoors. Comprising both coast and forest, the park features more than 20 waterfalls for hikers to discover. Alternatively, Kouchibouguac National Park boasts warm-water tidal pools.
The Bay of Fundy is possibly New Brunswick's most popular attraction, its waters rising and falling 40 feet (12 metres) each day with the tides. Visitors can walk along the bay floor and marvel at the tree-tufted sandstone formations, nicknamed the 'Flowerpot Rocks', and also kayak around the bay the very same day, or do some exciting whale watching.
New Brunswick offers visitors the chance to escape it all and explore the wilderness under wide skies and with few other people around.
All visitors must hold a valid passport. We recommend that passports always be valid for six months after intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.
Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) form online prior to travel to Canada. This is a new requirement implemented on 28 September 2016 and is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US Dollars are widely accepted.
No vaccinations are necessary for travel to Canada. Medical care is excellent but expensive, so medical insurance is advised.
Most visits to Canada are trouble-free. The country is politically stable but does share the common international risk of terrorism. The crime rate is low but travellers are advised to take sensible precautions to safeguard their belongings, as they would anywhere. Canada is prone to tornadoes between May and September.
Smoking bans have been implemented in Canada in enclosed public places such as restaurants, bars, and shopping malls.
Travellers to Canada are allowed to enter the country with the following items without incurring custom duties: gifts to the value of C$60 per recipient (excluding advertising material, tobacco and alcoholic beverages); 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 200g of tobacco or 200 tobacco sticks; 1.14 litres of liquor or wine or 24 x 355ml bottles or cans of beer or ale. There are strict regulations governing the import of the following: explosives, endangered animal and plant species, items of heritage, fresh foodstuffs and weapons. The plant Qhat (Khat) is illegal in Canada and prison sentences are heavy.
Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, and Montreal are the main business centres. English is the language of business except in French-speaking Quebec, where all written material and business cards should be in French. Business cards are not traditionally exchanged during an initial meeting, but at some appropriate time thereafter; it is best to wait for the host to offer theirs first.
A firm handshake is used by way of greeting, and meetings tend to begin on time so punctuality should be taken seriously, as should appearance. Canadians dress conservatively and smartly for business meetings and suits are the norm. Gifts can be given in conclusion to celebrate a deal, but should be understated; taking someone out for a meal is a popular way to conclude business dealings.
Canadians are reserved and frown on emotional outbursts. Business is based on facts and figures rather than relationships, so it is best to be as prepared as possible for meetings. Hours of business are usually 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday.
The international access code for Canada is +1. The outgoing code is 011 followed by the relevant country code. The outgoing code is not necessary for calls to the US and the Caribbean. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free wifi are widely available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.
There is no service charge added to restaurant bills in Canada and staff expect a tip of around 15 percent. Hairdressers and taxi drivers are also usually tipped at the same rate, while bellhops, doormen, porters, and similar service providers at hotels, airports, and stations are generally paid at the customer's discretion. It has become more common for places with counter service to display tip jars, but in such cases tipping is not necessary.
All visitors must hold a valid passport. We recommend that passports always be valid for six months after intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.
Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) form online prior to travel to Canada. This is a new requirement implemented on 28 September 2016 and is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.
US travellers should have a valid passport if departing from the USA, otherwise other proof of citizenship is accepted in the form of a birth certificate, a US certificate of citizenship, or US certificate of naturalisation. More suggestions would include a NEXUS card. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months.
UK nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months. However, the individual must have Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
Australians must hold passports valid for period of intended stay. Nationals of Australia with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 6 months.
Irish nationals must hold a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for stays of up to six months. However, the individual must have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
New Zealanders require a passport valid for the period of the intended stay. No visa is required for stays of up to 6 months. However, the traveller requires an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
South African nationals must be in possession of a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is required. South African temporary passports are not recognised. Passports, identity or travel documents of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda are not accepted.
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US Dollars are widely accepted.
Exchange rate for 1 CAD - Canadian Dollar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.76 BMD Bermudan Dollar |
0.68 EUR Euro |
0.76 USD U.S. Dollar |
0.53 GBP U.K. Pound Sterling |
83.23 JPY Japanese Yen |
0.76 CHF Swiss Franc |
1.06 AUD Australian Dollar |
19.19 UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia |
258.11 KZT Kazakhstani Tenge |
1,150.93 LBP Lebanese Pound |
0.54 LYD Libyan Dinar |
5.24 BOB Bolivian Boliviano |
82.45 NPR Nepalese Rupee |
0.29 OMR Omani Rial |
2.78 QAR Qatari Rial |
1.05 SGD Singapore Dollar |
6.33 SEK Swedish Krona |
5.07 TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar |
7.63 VEF Venezuelan Bolivar |
35.03 DOP Dominican Peso |
5.14 HRK Croatian Kuna |
14.24 MXN Mexican Peso |
448.12 XOF West African CFA Franc |
2.42 PGK Papua New Guinean kina |
0.77 BSD Bahamian Dollar |
1.61 FJD Fiji Dollar |
17.30 HNL Honduran Lempira |
84.48 DZD Algerian Dinar |
910.53 MMK Myanma Kyat |
8.55 BWP Botswana Pula |
2.58 PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol |
530.07 CLP Chilean Peso |
365.42 AMD Armenia Dram |
18.48 CZK Czech Koruna |
15.27 MDL Moldova Lei |
94.99 ISK Icelandic Krona |
2,246.12 UZS Uzbekistan Sum |
2.95 ILS Israeli New Sheqel |
0.54 JOD Jordanian Dinar |
0.23 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar |
23.96 UYU Uruguayan Peso |
27.15 MUR Mauritian Rupee |
21.79 NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba |
6.38 NOK Norwegian Krone |
3.00 PLN Polish Zloty |
2.87 SAR Saudi Riyal |
111.60 LKR Sri Lanka Rupee |
27.22 THB Thai Baht |
2.81 AED U.A.E Dirham |
2.75 BRL Brazilian Real |
3.09 RON Romanian New Leu |
5.94 HKD Hong Kong Dollar |
449.13 XAF Central African CFA Franc |
17,177.63 VND Vietnamese Dong |
10.66 ARS Argentine Peso |
2.06 XCD East Caribbean Dollar |
5.99 GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal |
7.47 MAD Moroccan Dirham |
0.29 BHD Bahrain Dinar |
0.77 PAB Panamanian Balboa |
1.14 AZN Azerbaijan Manat |
2,382.97 COP Colombian Peso |
52.20 KGS Kyrgyzstan Som |
213.82 HUF Hungarian Forint |
6.02 TJS Tajikistan Ruble |
10,458.13 IDR Indonesian Rupiah |
6.79 EGP Egyptian Pound |
910.37 KRW South Korean Won |
4,333.19 PYG Paraguayan Guaraní |
3.18 MYR Malaysian Ringgit |
411.77 CRC Costa Rican Colón |
1.12 NZD New Zealand Dollar |
80.05 PKR Pakistani Rupee |
51.05 RUB Russian Rouble |
11.93 ZAR South African Rand |
1.62 TND Tunisian Dinar |
1.53 BBD Barbadian Dollar |
1.34 BGN Bulgarian Lev |
2.25 TRY Turkish Lira |
35.63 PHP Philippine Peso |
24.93 TWD New Taiwan Dollar |
150.19 NGN Nigerian Naira |
81.90 XPF CFP Franc |
2.99 GHS Ghanaian Cedi |
95.48 JMD Jamaican Dollar |
1.38 ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder |
1.05 BND Brunei Dollar |
84.50 RSD Serbian Dinar |
5.03 CNY Chinese Yuan |
15,208.62 BYR Belarussian Ruble |
5.08 DKK Danish Krone |
2.63 TMT New Turkmenistan Manat |
51.41 INR Indian Rupee |
1 USD = 1.31 CAD
1 EUR = 1.46 CAD
1 GBP = 1.89 CAD
1 AUD = 0.95 CAD
1 NZD = 0.89 CAD
1 ZAR = 0.08 CAD